Алфавитное
название буквы | В конце слова |
| гласная | согласная | гласная + r | гласная +re
(+ согласная) |
| I | II | III | IV |
| А а [ ei ] |
[ ei ] take
|
[ æ ] cat
|
[ a: ] car
|
[ εə ] care |
| O o [ əu ]
|
[ əu ] rose
|
[ ɔ ] dog
|
[ ɔ: ] for
|
[ ɔ: ] more
|
| U u [ ju: ]
|
[ ju: ] use
|
[ Λ ] cup
|
[ ə: ] fur
|
[ uə ] sure
|
| E e [ i: ]
|
[ i: ] Pete
|
[ e ] pet
|
[ ə: ] her
|
[ iə ] here
|
| I i / Y y [ ai / wai ]
|
[ ai ] Mike
[ ai ] fly
|
[ i ] pig
[ i ] system
|
|
[ aiə ] tyre
|
A
| [ei] | [æ] | [a:] | [εə] |
| plane [plein] | bag [bæg] | car [ka:] | care [kεə] |
O
| [əu] | [ɔ] | [ɔ:] | [ɔ:] |
| nose [nəuz] | box [bɔks] | sort [sɔ:t] | store [stɔ:] |
U
| [ju:] | [ʌ] | [ɜ:] | [juə] |
| tube [tju:b] | bus [bʌs] | turn [tɜ:n] | pure [puə] |
E
| [i:] | [e] | [ɜ:] | [iə] |
| Pete [pi:t] | pet [pet] | her [hɜ:] | here [hiə] |
I
| [ai] | [i] | [ɜ:] | [aiə] |
| pine [pain] | big [big] | girl [gɜ:l] | fire [faiə] |
Y
| [ai] | [i] | [ɜ:] | [aiə] |
| bye [bai] | Syd [sid] | myrtle [mɜ:tl] | tyre [taiə] |
| oo | [ u ] | look, book, cook, good, foot
| | [ u: ] | pool, school, Zoo, too
| | ee | [ i: ] | see, bee, tree, three, meet
| ea
Исключения: | [ i: ] | tea, meet, eat, read, speak, clean, please
| | [ e ] | bread, head, breakfast, healthy
| | au | [ ei ] | away, play, say, may ,today
| | ey | grey, they
|
| ck | [ k ] | black, stick
| | ng | [ ŋ ] | sing, bring, ring, reading
| | sh | [ ∫ ] | she, shop, fish
| | ph | [ f ] | phone, photograph
| | [ v ] | nephew
| | th | [ ð ] | this, that, the
| | [ θ ] | thank, thick
| | [ t ] | Thames
| wh
Исключение: | [ w ] | when, white, why
| | [ h ] | who
| | kn | [ n ] | know, knife
| | wr | [ r ] | write, wrong
| | gh | [ f ] | enough
| | [ - ] | high
| | gn | [ n ] | sign
| | ss | [ s ] | possible
| | [ ∫ ] | pressure
| | sc | [ sk ] | screen
| | [ s ] | scene
| | nk | [ ŋk ] | think
| | ch | [ t∫ ] | chess
| | [ k ] | chemistry
| | [ ∫ ] | machine
| | tch | [ t∫ ] | match
| | qu | [ kw ] | question
|
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