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Грамматика






Все времена (видовременные формы) английского глагола



THE PRESENT SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) TENSE

ТИП ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (we, you, they) call.

He (she, it) calls.

I am called.

He (she, it) is called.

You (we, they) are called.

ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Do I (we, you, they) call?

Does he (she, it) call?

Am I called?

Is he (she, it) called?

Are you (we, they) called?

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (we, you, they) do not call.

He (she, it) does not call.

I am not called.

He (she, it) is not called.

You (we, they) are not called.


THE PAST SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) TENSE

ТИП ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ

ЗАЛОГ

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ

ЗАЛОГ

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) called.

I (he, she, it) was called.

You (we, they) were called.

ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Did I (he, she, it, we, you, they) call?

Was I (he, she, it) called?

Were you (we, they) called?

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) did not call.

I (he, she, it) was not called.

You (we, they) were not called.


THE FUTURE SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) TENSE

ТИП

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ

ЗАЛОГ

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) will call.

(I (we) shall call.)

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) will be called.

(I (we) shall be called.)

ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Will I (he, she, it, we, you, they) call?

(Shall I (we) call?)

Will I (he, she, it, we, you, they) be called.

(Shall I (we) be called.)

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) will not call.

(I (we) shall not call.)

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) will not be called.

(I (we) shall not be called.)


THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS (PROGRESSIVE) TENSE

ТИП

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ

ЗАЛОГ

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ

I am calling.

He (she, it) is calling.

You (we, they) are calling.

I am being called.

He (she, it) is being called.

You (we, they) are being called.

ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Am I calling?

Is he (she, it) calling?

Are you (we, they) calling?

Am I being called?

Is he (she, it) being called?

Are you (we, they) being called?

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ

I am not calling.

He (she, it) is not calling.

You (we, they) are not calling.

I am not being called.

He (she, it) is not being called.

You (we, they) are not being called.


THE PAST CONTINUOUS (PROGRESSIVE) TENSE

ТИП

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ

ЗАЛОГ

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it) was calling.

You (we, they) were calling.

I (he, she, it) was being called.

You (we, they) were being called.

ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Was I (he, she, it) calling?

Were you (we, they) calling?

Was I (he, she, it) being called?

Were you (we, they) being called?

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it) was not calling.

You (we, they) were not calling.

I (he, she, it) was not being called.

You (we, they) were not being called.


THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS (PROGRESSIVE) TENSE

ТИП

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) will be calling.

(I (we) shall be calling.)

ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Will I (he, she, it, we, you, they) be calling?

(Shall I (we) be calling?)

НЕ СУЩЕСТВУЕТ

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) will not be calling.

(I (we) shall not be calling.)


THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

ТИП

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ

ЗАЛОГ

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (we, you, they) have called.

He (she, it) has called.

I (we, you, they) have been called.

He (she, it) has been called.

ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Have I (we, you, they) called?

Has he (she, it) called?

Have I (we, you, they) been called?

Has he (she, it) been called?

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (we, you, they) have not called.

He (she, it) has not called.

I (we, you, they) have not been called.

He (she, it) has not been called.


THE PAST PERFECT TENSE

ТИП

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ

ЗАЛОГ

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) had called.

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) had been called.

ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Had I (he, she, it, we, you, they) called?

Had I (he, she, it, we, you, they) been called.

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) had not called.

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) had not been called.


THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

ТИП

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ

ЗАЛОГ

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) will have called.

(I (we) shall have called.)

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) will have been called.

(I (we) shall have been called.)

ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Will I (he, she, it, we, you, they) have called?

(Shall I (we) have called?)

Will I (he, she, it, we, you, they) have been called?

(Shall I (we) have been called?)

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) will not have called.

(I (we) shall not have called.)

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) will not have been called.

(I (we) shall not have been called.)


THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

ТИП

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (you, we, they) have been calling.

He (she, it) has been calling.

ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Have I (you, we, they) been calling?

Has he (she, it) been calling?

НЕ СУЩЕСТВУЕТ

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (you, we, they) have not been calling.

He (she, it) has not been calling.


THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

ТИП

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it, you, we, they) had been calling.

ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Had I (he, she, it, you, we, they) been calling?

НЕ СУЩЕСТВУЕТ

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it, you, we, they) had not been calling.


THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

ТИП

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it, you, we, they) will have been calling.

(I (we) shall have been calling.)

ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Will I (he, she, it, you, we, they) have been calling?

(Shall I (we) have been calling?)

НЕ СУЩЕСТВУЕТ

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ

I (he, she, it, you, we, they) will not have been calling.

(I (we) shall not have been calling.)




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